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Investigating a suspicious sign-in with Entra sign-in logs

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Investigating a suspicious sign-in with Entra sign-in logs

How to work a suspicious sign-in in the Entra sign-in logs: which log, which columns matter, traveller vs attacker, and when to escalate to compromise.

Solving Microsoft 365 · www.solvingmicrosoft365.com/guides/entra-sign-in-log-investigation-runbook

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01

Which Entra sign-in log should I look at?

There are four: interactive user sign-ins (what a person did), non-interactive user sign-ins (token refreshes and background client activity), service principal sign-ins, and managed identity sign-ins. Attackers using a…

Solving Microsoft 365 · www.solvingmicrosoft365.com/guides/entra-sign-in-log-investigation-runbook

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02

How can I tell a travelling user from an attacker in sign-in logs?

Look at device, client app, and token pattern, not just location. A traveller's sign-ins come from a known device ID with the usual apps; an attacker's typically come from an unmanaged device, a new user agent, a hostin…

Solving Microsoft 365 · www.solvingmicrosoft365.com/guides/entra-sign-in-log-investigation-runbook

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03

How long are Entra sign-in logs kept?

Seven days in the free tier, 30 days with P1 or P2 in the portal. For anything longer, stream them to a Log Analytics workspace or Sentinel with diagnostic settings — an investigation of a compromise discovered six week…

Solving Microsoft 365 · www.solvingmicrosoft365.com/guides/entra-sign-in-log-investigation-runbook

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